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Timber products overview

Three-layer solid wood panels

Three-layer solid wood panels: build-up, directional strength, common thicknesses and formats, standards, uses as cladding and bracing.

German: Dreischichtplatte

Three-layer solid wood panel: three crossed solid wood layers

A panel made of three solid wood layers glued crosswise on top of each other. Thanks to its attractive solid wood surface, it is also popular as a visible cladding.

How is it made?

Thin board layers – three, less often five – are glued crosswise with MUF adhesive into a relatively thin panel. Thanks to the crossing, the panel is dimensionally stable and load-bearing in both directions of its plane.

Technical data

Build-up
three (less often five) crossed solid wood layers
Raw material
spruce, fir, pine, Douglas fir and larch
Strength
bending strength 12–35 N/mm² parallel to the grain of the face layer, 5–9 N/mm² perpendicular to it
Density
400–500 kg/m³
Adhesive
MUF
Common sizes
thickness 13, 15, 19, 27 mm; panel approx. 5.00 × 2.05 m
Standard
EN 13353, EN 13986
What is it for?
load-bearing and bracing sheathing, facades, formwork
Common panel sizes
FormatThickness (mm)Layers
approx. 5.00 × 2.05 m13, 15, 19, 273 (less often 5)

Applications

  • bracing sheathing on timber frame walls, box and ribbed floors, roofs
  • facade cladding, interior design, furniture, formwork
  • vapour-retarding, airtight layer – if the joints are carefully sealed

What to watch out for

  • Strength depends strongly on direction: parallel to the grain of the face layer, the bending strength is several times higher than perpendicular to it – the panel must be aligned with the direction of load transfer.
  • The panel size (approx. 5.00 × 2.05 m) differs from the 125 cm grid – it is worth planning the layout accordingly.

Related products

  • CLT (cross-laminated timber)
  • Plywood
  • OSB (oriented strand board)

Back to the timber products overview

Sources

  • BauNetz Wissen: Mehrschichtplatten
  • Kaufmann, H., Krötsch, S., Winter, S.: Manual of Multistorey Timber Construction (Detail, 2019), pp. 17–23
  • Steiger, L.: Basics Timber Construction (Birkhäuser, 2018), pp. 10–23, 76

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